The GPS Test Facility

The Global Positioning System (GPS) Test Facility can perform a variety of specialized testing, utilizing EPG’s live outdoor test ranges, the GPS Instrumentation Suite (GPSIS), the GPS Dynamic Array Test Facility, and specialized data collection, reduction and analysis tools. The GPSIS consists of three GPS simulators that provide full control of the signal structure to replicate the live GPS constellation, allowing repeatable laboratory testing under controlled conditions.


Test Support

The Global Positioning System (GPS) Test Facility provides a wide range of GPS test support to the GPS directorate, military GPS product directors (PD), program managers (PM) and commercial GPS receiver manufacturers. Some of the recent test programs supported by the facility include, but are not limited to:

  • Assured Position Navigation & Timing Systems (APNT)
  • M-code Military GPS User Equipment (MGUE)
  • Enhanced Defense Advanced GPS Receiver Distributed Device, M-code (ED3M)
  • Patriot Missile Launcher (AJ Antenna testing)
  • Combat Survivor-Evader Locator (CSEL)
  • COSPAS-SARSAT (Search and Rescue beacons)

Capabilities

GPSIS:

GPSIS provides flexibility in testing receivers by providing operational control of dynamic and repeatable scenarios in a low-cost laboratory-based environment. The GPSIS is capable of simulating external sensor and input data, thereby emulating host vehicle integration. Sensor data is presented on interfaces coincident with GPS RF signals. This allows testers to ‘drive’ or ‘fly’ the GPS receiver in the convenience and comfort of the laboratory, thereby reducing costly dynamic testing. Simulations are replayed exactly and as many times necessary with controlled variability to exercise intricacies in receiver design, or to exploit receiver anomalies and performance issues. Integrated control for Electronic Warfare and multipath signals are modeled rough computer control. The simulated GPS signals are injected directly into a GPS receiver under test in the laboratory.


GPS Dynamic Array Test Facility:

EPG has an indoor GPS test range that allows GPS system Performance and Survivability testing under realistic live sky conditions while indoors.  A simulated GNSS constellation antenna array used within a large chamber for maximum realism bridging the gap between lab and field testing for GPS/GNSS navigation system evaluation.  This indoor GNSS constellation will provide significantly more testing opportunity against GPS threats since no need for outdoor over the air frequency request(s) and coordination. The system provides a well controlled signal environment (115dB of isolation minimum) for Developmental & Integration testing.
 

Current constellation capabilities: Full GPS constellation (L1, L2, L5, C/A, P(Y) & M-code) & Galileo & GLONASS
 
Internal chamber dimensions: 60’L X 60’W X 45’H, with a  Large entry door: 20’ X 20’
 
Initial constellation capability is stationary with fully dynamic constellation anticipated March 2027


GPS Support

  • GPS receiver performance testing in tactical, live environment
  • Characterize impact of actual interference while operationally configured
  • Compare different GPS receivers in live environments

EPG Support

The GPS Test Facility works with other EPG Test Facilities to create a seamless, one-stop-shop test environment for the customer. Complete Environmental Qualification testing (MIL-STD-810G) and EMI/EMC testing (MIL-STD-461G) is typically conducted concurrently with lab and field testing.


The Future

The GPS test facility has developed comprehensive test support capabilities and infrastructure to support testing of emerging APNT & MGUE systems. This helps ensure our readiness to support future development and GPS enhancement initiatives.

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